Mike & Carol's Bushtracker Adventures Around Australia

Monday, November 28, 2005

SOUTH AUSTRALIAN TRIP 2005

Tuesday 15 November to Monday 21 November
Blinman to Bourke
Blog 3

After Arkaroola we headed towards the central and southern parts of the Flinders Ranges. Blinman was our first stop where we had morning tea in a coffee shop which used to be the old school house but with a population of 20 the school house has not been needed since 1980. We stopped off at the cemetery to have an explore as we often do and found the grave of the 2nd in command to Stuart the explorer.

From there we headed towards Parachilna Gorge although we were told that it wasn’t that spectacular. It was very pretty with lots of natural pines and quite large red river gums in the river beds. We drove past a geological structure called the “The China Wall”. Then onto the Brachina Gorge which was absolutely spectacular. HUGE red river gums and there was a Geologists trail which explained the rock structures along the way. This was a great idea which we enjoyed very much. The gorge was quite close to the road which travelled along the river which actually had water in it in some sections that became our first river crossings for this trip. Next was Bunyeroo Gorge which was also spectacular and certainly had the steepest roads of the trip so far. There were great lookouts and easily seen geological structures of uplifted sedimentary layers that occurred about 600 million years ago. Again there were lots of Australian pine trees and huge red river gums. We saw lots of emus, some kangaroos and frog-necked lizards.

We walked into Sacred Canyon which is an Aboriginal art site. The river bed started off quite broad and then narrowed as it became rocky and increased in elevation with pools of water. It was a great walk and the Aboriginal Engravings were quite simple and sparse.

We spent the night at Wilpena Pound in the southern end of the Flinders Ranges with lots of birds and magnificent trees in the evening light.

Our next outing was a self drive 4WD journey at a place called Willow Springs Station. The drive is a 63km trek called Skytrek that takes you through fantastic country and to a 920m high lookout as well as other lookouts and takes 5-6 hours to complete. The road was steep up and down MANY stony tracks and the stories in their pamphlet included the flora, fauna and geology of the area.

The Aboriginal Engravings were different from what we had seen so far apart from Sacred Canyon because they were not paintings but engravings in the rocks carved out by hammering with hard rocks. We stopped at the Old Moxans’ Hut which was built at the beginning of the 1900’s and used continuously until 1960’s. Pinnacle Range Lookout was our first lookout showing a structure called Emu Gap. We had to use 4WD mode and low gears for the rest of the journey. We stopped at Murray’s Lookout from where you can see Mt Chambers, the hills of Wilkawillina Gorge and the Minerals Barytes Mine. The mine was discovered in 1940 with large deposits of Barytes. The milled product is used as an oil drilling mud, in the manufacture of paint, brake linings, glass, paper, linoleum and barium meal. It was a steep and stony journey getting to Mount Caernarvon Trig Point at 920m but it was absolutely spectacular. There were painted footsteps there and if you stood on them the chart they supplied gave the names of the surrounding features.

The last stop on the journey was Skull Rock and only a short walk from the car brought us to a huge rock that looked just like a skull. It was worth the trip. We had a most spectacular day.

Our stop for the evening was Parachilna which was on the highway and looked like a nothing stop but had a fantastic pub with the railway line at the back of the caravan park. Every night a 2.8km train passes taking coal from the Leigh Creek coal mine to Port Augusta. It took forever to pass by. We watched a great sunset after we had dinner at the pub. Mike had the “FMG” - feral meat grill special which consisted of a kangaroo steak, an Emu rissole and a Camel sausage!!!!! Like he says you have to do it once.

After Parachilna we drove north to Marree. The outback and dust really gets under your skin and we wanted to see more. It is desolate and beautiful and we learn a little bit more for each bit that we travel and are always amazed how the early explorers and settlers survived as we travel in our air conditioned cars and caravan with all the comforts of home.

On our way to Marree which is the beginning of the Birdsville Track we stopped to see Talc Alf who is an artist situated 2km down the Strzelecki Track. He wasn’t there as he was doing the Strzelecki Track mail run but we had a look around at his artwork. They were beautiful sculptures and he was obviously a very politically minded man who seemed to have an interest in the origin of language and Egyptian Hieroglyphics. We then stopped off at the Red Brown and White Ochre Cliffs that the aborigines used to dig out to use for paintings, ceremonies and to trade with aborigines from other areas.

We drove back to Marree and started our Birdsville Track journey. It was very hot outside, about 40C, but we were cool in our car.

Our first stop was Lake Harry Ruins where 2000 date palms were planted but the plantation failed. We then stopped at the Dog Fence, again, which is an amazing structure both for its length and that it seems so fragile. Our next stop was Clayton Wetlands Campsite which had a hot spa bath, showers, both using water coming from the Great Artesian Basin, and toilets. It is amazing to see these oases in the middle of the desert regions. We stopped at a memorial to the MV Tom Brennan which is a steel barge that was used in the 1949 floods to help assist ferry, people, supplies and cattle. Then we drove through the 4.5km flood plain of the Cooper Creek made famous by Banjo Patterson’s, “Clancy of the Overflow” poem. There were fantastic Coolabah trees in the river bed. We passed through the Natterannie Sand dunes. Thank goodness that there is a road now and we don’t have to actually go over the dunes. We stopped at the Old Mulka Homestead Ruins. These are amazing stories of families who lived in the outback but in the end the drought drove out all the customers of the shop and therefore they struggled. George Aiston was a scientist and did many things, he collected Aboriginal Artifacts and catalogued a major anthropological collection. When he died, his wife donated all his things to the Adelaide and Canberra Museums.

We arrived at the Mungerannie Roadhouse at about 4:00pm in 40C heat. Not a powered site but we used the generator to run the air conditioner while we had dinner in the roadhouse. The roadhouse is situated on the Derwent River and there is a wetland just next to where we parked the caravan for the night. A most amazing site. There is plenty of water with ducks and lots of reeds, trees and all sorts of birds. The water coming out of the bore is too hot to swim in although we were told that in the winter the pool is used for swimming. The road house lies at the junction of 4 deserts, the Sturt’s Stony, Tirari, Simpson and the Strzelecki Deserts. We were exhausted after another spectacular day filled with amazing sites. It certainly isn’t tourist season anymore. We didn’t see another single vehicle for the 203km that we travelled all day!!!! That just added to the feeling of isolation of the countryside.

Mungerannie to Birdsville was the longest journey, 326km, so far without a possible petrol stop.

We stopped at Mirra Mitta Bore, which was another wetland in the middle of the desert but the water was so hot that the signs actually said boiling water, no swimming. There was a lot of green vegetation and birdlife. There were also a lot of big healthy looking cattle and lots of calves in each area where there was water and vegetation. The road was very desolate although we actually saw 2 other cars today that were both heading south. There were lots of sand dunes and the country was really desert with water holes and patches of green. We crossed the SA-QLD border and turned our watches back half an hour and arrived at Birdsville. Everything was shut for the summer except for the Birdsville Pub. We only came across 2 other tourist couples, both from Europe, equally as mad as us here in the summer!!!!

The caravan part was open and we could take our pick of sites in the 30 acres of park. We chatted with some of the locals, walked around town in the 45C heat and then had cool refreshing beers in the pub at even though it was only 4:00pm and watched some cricket. We headed back to the pub for dinner and a chat with the other tourist and the locals. It was a great night.

On Richard’s advice, the guy in charge of the caravan park, we drove the 35km out in the cool of the next morning to see “Big Red” a sand dune on the edge of the Simpson Desert.

We left just after 5:00am to get to Big Red at dawn. The sand was cool, firm and crisp and we drove half way up the dune Big Red which is the biggest sand dune in the Simpson Desert. What a buzz it was.

There were lots of animal tracks including snake tracks and burrows that looked like crab hole but I found out later were probably marsupial mice tracks. The dune was definitely red and beautiful with the beautiful colours it displayed as the sun rose. It was a most spectacular start to the day.

On the way out of Birdsville we stopped at the Coolabah tree that Burke and Wills had carved out in 1860. What an amazing thing to see, to touch something that they had actually touched more than 140 years ago – the tree was still alive and well.

We turned our clocks back as we left Queensland and re-entered South Australia and headed towards Innamincka along a track suggest by Barry at the Birdsville Mobil service station that was only on some of the maps. Our biggest worry was not driving the track but that we would be able to know where it was. We drove to Walkers Crossing checking the km between each of the cattle grids to make sure we were still on the road and then after Walkers Crossing there were signs to follow to Innamincka. We travelled through a range of countryside, initially it was mainly small pebbles and rocks and then sandy. The colours were spectacular, red yellow and every shade in between and there were always patches of green, water, birds and the cattle. We travelled through the Moomba gas and oil fields. Neither of us had heard of them before but they were quite extensive with people and trucks obviously drilling new bores and apparently Sydney gets its gas from here.

Just before we got to Innamincka we went to see where Wills had died on the Cooper River. It was 42C outside the car, 23C inside the car, we understood why Burke and Wills perished!!!

Innamincka is tiny and we camped on the banks of the Cooper River and thanks to our generator we could use the microwave, air conditioner and computers. Not really roughing it!!!

The evening and morning were spectacular by the river.

We then took the Old Strzelecki Track to Merty Merty and the along another road to Tibooburra as was recommended to us in Innamincka. It was a very good road, much better than our drive yesterday. The terrain was sandy with a lot of sand dunes in fact the last stretch before Cameron’s Corner was like a continuous roller coaster ride over the red sand dunes. I was so glad that it was a road and that we didn’t have to negotiate the actual dunes. The countryside was beautiful and it wasn’t as hot as yesterday. The temperature only got to the low 30’s and because it is a dry heat it was very pleasant outside. The only stop we really made was at the pub at Cameron’s corner for lunch. Cameron’s corner is a point that sits on the border of South Australia, Queensland & New South Wales. It is a fantastic spot named after the government surveyor Cameron.

As we crossed over into NSW we had to go through the Dog Fence again but this time we actually had to pass through a gate. This was great stuff. We drove into the Sturt National Park once we were in NSW and saw quite a few grey kangaroos and lots of wedge tail eagles and the usual sand lizards and birds, some falcons, crows white cockatoos and pink gallahs. As we approached Tibooburra for the last 30km or so the ground became very rocky and there was very little vegetation except for a kind of grass covering. Tibooburra is situated on granite and there are granite rocks and boulders everywhere. It is quite a dramatic change of scenery. Apart from being the hottest place in NSW, Tibooburra has “The Family Pub” which is famous for it’s murals including a drawing by Russell Drysdale.

We then headed for Bourke along the dirt roads at the “Back of Bourke” which will probably be the last dirt roads for this trip. Both the car and caravan really need a wash.


These two Frog Necked lizards were enjoying the sun on the road to Blinman


Look at the quality of this engraving on a tombstone cut in 1878 - Blinman Cemetary


Grave of Explorer Stuart's second in command - Blinman Cemetary


Road map of the area we are touring in the Flinders Ranges


Morning Tea at the Wild Lime Cafe at Blinman


They call this the China Wall - Flinders Ranges South Australia


Pristine Flinders Ranges National Park on our way to Brachina Gorge


Entering Brachina Gorge in the South Australian Flinders Ranges


Beautiful outlooks


Magnificent Red River Gums in dry river bed that we drove over


We drove through gently flowing rivers in Brachina Gorge


The Red River Gums in the Flinders Ranges were just magnificent


Occasional rare birds are seen beside trunks of huge Red River Gum Trees


Emu taking water from river in Brachina Gorge


Driving through the river bed in Brachina Gorge


Rock structures in Brachina Gorge were fantastic


Gum tree growing out of side of rock hill - Brachina Gorge


View at Brachina Gorge


Looking back at Brachina Gorge


View looking back at Brachina Gorge


Information on Sacred Canyon - Flinders Ranges South Australia


Sacred Canyon


Walking into Sacred Canyon past many water holes filled wih mosquitos


Aboriginal engravings in Sacred Canyon

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More Aboriginal engravings in Sacred Canyon

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Entering Wilpena Pound in the Flinders Ranges South Australia


Skytrek is a 63km self drive for 4WD vehicles over the ridges of the Flinders Ranges on a private property called Willow Springs Station - Fantastic 5 hour experience.


Native Australian grass tree in the front known as a "Yacca" with native Australian Pines in background


Aboriginal Engraving - Emu foot on right - Willow Springs.

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Wall was full of Aboriginal engravings etched thousands of years ago


And the views went from this


To flowers like this

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Past ancient sea beds like this - where the sea at one time in history has etched corrugations in the rock floor


Passing water bore windmill


Moxon's Hut


To green and gold fields


To desert Messa


Passing scenes like this


Looking at the Barytes Mine


Always climbing over the ridges as we drove around Skytrek on the Willow Springs Property in the Flinders Ranges


Finally reaching Mount Caernarvon and lookout at Wilpena Pound in the background


Carol at Mount Caernarvon Cairn - Flinders Ranges


You can see the track we have driven along the ridges of the hills at Willow Springs Station in the lower Flinders Ranges South Australia


Breathtaking view of the Wilpena Pound in the background


Amazing rock structure called "Skull Rock"


How beautiful is this flower against the desolate rock background

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Look, another kangaroo


Prairie Hotel - Parachilna where Mike had the FMG special for dinner - FMG = Feral Mixed Grill - consisted of kangaroo steak, emu rissole and camel sausage. Would he eat it again - don't think so but had to try it once


Late afternoon sky at Parachilna


Old Railway Station House at sunset - Parachilna


Sunset at Parachilna


Arriving at Talc Alf property on the Strezlecki Track near Lyndhurst - this guy has very independent views on everything


Talc Alf studio


Talc Alf painting


Talc Alf sculptures


Talc Alf sculpture


Information on Ochre and its uses by Aboriginees


Ochre Cliffs near Lyndhurst


Road sign at the start of the Birdsville Track (at Marree)


Lake Harry Ruins


The Dog Fence... again


The Birdsville Track


MV Tom Brennan - Now


MV Tom Brennan during the 1949 floods


Driving past the Natteranie Sandhills on the road to Mungerannie


Old Mulka Homestead ruins


Ruins of Old Mulka Homestead


We arrived at the Mungerannie Hotel - 206km from Marree


Cowboy hats everywhere above the bar an Mungerannie Hotel


These vehicles didn't make it


We parked our rig here at Mungarannie


We walked through the trees and saw this


Derwent River - Mungerannie


Hot artesian bath in foreground, Derwent River in background at Mungerannie


Oh Boy - only 316km to Birdsville


Really healthy looking cattle in such a hostile and desolate surrounding


Mirra Mitta Bore - where boiling water surfaces from the great artesian water basin below - note the signage - really made us smile - what do you mean boiling water and no swimming?


Beautiful Mirra Mitta Bore on the road to Birdsville


Desolate terrain and suddenly there is lush green - where the artesian water surfaces


Cattle everywhere


Cattle by an artesian water hole


Lots of this on the road to Birdsville


and this on the road to Birdsville


and this on the road to Birdsville


And finally we reached Birdsville


This is the racetrack where every September they hold the famous Birdsville Races - thousands fly in from all over the world for this event


The old Royal Hotel at Birdsville burnt down


Famous Birdsville Hotel where thousands come in September for the Birdsville Races


The airport directly opposite the Birdsville hotel


Great bar at the Birdsville Hotel


Our first view of Big Red - a huge sand dune at the start of the Simpson Desert 35km from Birdsville Queensland


Carol on top of Big Red sand dune at the eastern edge of the Simpson Desert


View of Big Red


Dawn at Big Red


Big Red - We did it!


Looking West at the Simpson Desert from Big Red at dawn


Coolabah tree marked by Bourke & Wills - the explorers who originally explored and opened this region - the marking is dated 1860 and the tree is still alive today - Amazing!


Bourke and Wills marked this tree in 1860


To save fuel we decided to take the "short cut" to Innamincka via Walkers Crossing - this is private property open to public access


This was our first view of the track to Innamincka - where do we go now?


On the track to Innamincka we passed all sorts of terrain


Another view of the track to Innamincka


To this - track to Innamincka


Moomba Drilling Rig on the track to Innamincka - in the middle of nowhere


We drove more tracks like this on the road to Innamincka


Just outside Innamincka we found where the famous explorer Wills (of Bourke & Wills fame) was originally buried


Carol at the original tombstone to Wills


Very descriptive tombstone to Wills


Second plaque to Wills


Wills died somewhere here in Cooper Creek


Innamincka - One General Store - "The Trading Post"


Innamincka - one hotel


We camped here along the Cooper at Innamincka - a most beautiful spot


On the road to Cameron's Corner - an old Double Decker Bus in the paddock by the windmill water pump


Cameron's Corner - where Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia all meet


On the left South Australia, On the right Queensland and behind where I am taking this photo from New South Wales


Nice Pub at Cameron's Corner


Carol opens the Dog Fence so we can drive from South Australia into New South Wales


5600km of ... "the Dog Fence"


The road to Tibooburra - kangaroos under the tree


The road to Tibooburra - lots of this


Tibooburra - the hotest place in New South Wales


Lots of culture at Tibooburra


Family Hotel - Tibooburra


Original Russell Drysdale sketch at the Family Hotel


Tibooburra is called "Granite City" - Granite rocks everywhere


Tibooburra Drive-In


Salt Bed/Lake on road to Bourke


On the dirt again

Monday, November 21, 2005

SOUTH AUSTRALIAN TRIP 2005

Tuesday 8 November to Monday 14 November
Coober Pedy to Arkaroola
Blog 2

We headed for Coober Pedy along the bitumen road of the Stuart Highway that joins the south of Australia to Darwin and pretty much follows the route that the explorer Stuart took as the first white man to make the journey. The highway was only completed in 1987, to Coober Pedy. A long almost straight run, the countryside had very few trees, some sheep and cattle grazing a few eagles but not much else. The temperature went to 370C. On the way we saw Lake Hart from the road lookout.

Coober Pedy is an Opal mining town and looks just like that. Mines with mullock heaps, underground houses, exhibits, shops and the aborigines sitting around the streets. We had a great dinner at the Old Miner's Underground Dugout Café. Thank goodness for the air conditioning in the van.

Instead of looking at the mines etc which we had seen before at other opal mining towns we decided to drive out along the Oodnadatta Road to see the Moon Plains which do look just like the Lunar landscape. These Moon Plains have been the back drops in many movies. We have driven hundreds of km over the past few days where there are virtually NO trees.
We drove past the Dog Fence which is the longest fence in the world. It runs from Surfers Paradise QLD to The Bight near WA to keep the dingos out. Cattle run to the north and the dingoes are kept out of the south of the Dog Fence where sheep are run. The Dog Fence is 3 times as long as the Great Wall of China and is still maintained today.

The next stop was the Painted Desert which is most beautiful country that has eroded away to expose layers of sedimentary sandstone in spectacular hills of colour that give it its name. The beautiful colours are so varied and bright that they don't look real. The views from Mt Batterbee Lookout were exceptionally haunting and beautiful.

Since we were already on the Oodnadatta Road we decided to drive the rest of the way to Oodnadatta, population of 240, and its famous Pink Roadhouse.

Oodnadatta was a terminus for the Great Northern Railway from 1891 until 1927 and a base for huge teams of camels supplying outposts as far away as northern Queensland. On the way back along the Oodnadatta Road, unsealed dirt road but very good, we stopped off at the Breakaways Reserve. It was about 5:00pm in the afternoon and the light and the colour were fantastic.

The Breakaways are colourful hills that have broken away from the Stuart Range. From the lookouts at the Breakaways a view of The Castle and the Panorama Hill can be seen. The land is quite desolate but so beautiful.

We drove to William Creek, (famous for being in the smallest Australian town) along the William Creek Road, where we had lunch at the William Creek Pub. Quaint little pub with lots of interesting things up on the walls but the publican was quite a miserable guy.
From there we started our journey along the famous Oodnadatta Track. It runs along a String of Springs that comes up from the Great Artesian Basin. This is a path well known by the aborigines for thousands of years. The track set the path for the original Telegraph Line and the Old Ghan Railway. Many of the ruins along the way are from the old railway stations and old telegraph relay stations. We had a wonderful day exploring all the stops along the way. There was very little traffic, the weather was perfect, blue sky and not too hot.
This magical Oodnadatta Track takes in Australia's smallest town, the largest operating cattle station in the world, the Anna Creek Station (owned by the Kidman Group), the longest man-made structure in the world, The Dog Fence, and a lake the size of Holland, Lake Eyre. Who could ask for more in a day?

After William Creek, Strangways Springs and Beresford Bore are relay stations of the Telegraph Line. At Beresford Bore there is a dam from the pumped Artesian Bore, a huge cast iron tank that was used to re-water the early steam locomotives. Lots of trees and bird life and we even saw a dingo. The old workers homestead is still there and seems to be still used by campers although probably illegally.
Coward Springs was the first place where we actually saw Artesian Bore water bubbling up. There was a natural spa which was lovely and warm and a pond/lake where the water was coming up from underground. Date palms and lots of plants provided a habitat for a huge number of birds particularly galahs and white cockatoos. The noise was so loud.
A 4km detour off the Oodnadatta Track led us to the Bubbler. In the middle of the most barren and salty region we came across water bubbling out of the ground surrounded by greenery and a bubbling brook with moss growing. It was most beautiful.
The next amazing stop was the Blanche Cup Springs. A path led to a rocky dome at the top of which was a pool of water surrounded by water plants with a salt ring on the rock around it. It was an amazing sight. All unexpected beauty. The Oodnadatta Track went straight past Lake Eyre South. The lookout gave us just a glimpse of this HUGE salt lake. Again a most spectacular sight.

We spent the next few days based at Roxby Downs which is the mining town for the Olympic Dam Mine.

While we were waiting to do the mine tour we explored Andamooka which is an opal town about 34km from Roxby Downs. It is a haphazard town where none of the streets have names.
We decided to take the 4WD track from Andamooka to Lake Torrens, another huge salt lake. We were following a mud map from the tourist information centre in Roxby Downs and it was very difficult to determine where the road actually went. After 20km of driving over stony creek beds, up and down steep hills we see a town on the hill and as we got closer we realised that we were back in Andamooka!!! We had no idea we were going in a circle. We laughed a lot, had a great drive in the track but never did get to see Lake Torrens!!!! We bought 2 pieces of the local opal with paintings on them by a local artist. Another great day.

Roxby Downs has a population of more than 4000 people with lots of young families. It apparently has the highest birth rate in Australia. The average age for the population is 22 years.

The next day we went on a tour of the Olympic Dam Mine. The mine site is massive. It is the 4th largest copper mine in the world and also mines uranium, gold and silver as they are all contained in the same ore body. The site is not only the mine but the site of extraction of the various metals and purification of the copper. It employs miners, mining engineers, metallurgists, chemists, technicians, maintenance people and other things are contracted out, including the truck drivers, explosive experts etc. Just the size of the operation and the organisation needed for it to function is overwhelming.

After the tour finished, we headed back onto the Oodnadatta Track and stopped for lunch at a Sculpture Park along the road. Fantastic large sculptures, the place is called Plane Henge because one of the large sculptures is made up of 2 planes. The sculptures in that environment were impressive and some of them were interactive.

At the end of the Oodnadatta track is Marree where there are monuments to the Afghans and their camels. We also saw some of the old carriages of the Ghan and it was the site where the gauge changed so people had to change trains and move all the cargo before they could go on to Alice Springs.

We headed south to Leigh Creek where we stopped for the night. Leigh Creek is a coal mining town that was moved from its original spot in 1984 as the original town was in the way of the mining. This brown coal field supplies Port Augusta with its fuel which in turn supplies most of South Australia with its electricity, including the Olympic Dam Mine site which has an electricity bill of $43 million a year!!!!

From Leigh Creek we headed towards Arkaroola on a dirt road through the Gammom Ranges of the North Flinders Ranges. It was no longer desert country and the hills were quite red with some trees and shrubs. The many dry creek beds were lined with beautiful large Red River Gums.
We stopped at Iga-Warta Aboriginal Community for a coffee and chatted to the locals for a bit and then moved on. Along the way there were some horses and 2 donkeys on the road so of course Mike stopped to take a picture. The horses left immediately, one donkey slowly but surely headed straight for Mike and the other donkey just watched not knowing whether to run with the horses or look after his friend. A very funny interaction particularly the look on Mike's face as the donkey came towards him. We drove through beautiful Italowie Gorge and arrived at Arkaroola Village at about 4:00pm.

We took a 4.5h Ridgetop Tour in an open 4WD truck. The whole trip was absolutely SPECTACULAR. The sky was blue and it wasn't too hot, for me anyway. It was just as the brochure said; an unforgettable encounter with the timeless terrain and unique natural beauty of the Arkaroola Wildlife Sanctuary.
Arkaroola has a 1,600 million year geological history. There were red granite mountains with Spinifex covered hillsides, pine trees, mulga trees and of course red river gums in the Arkaroola Creek bed. There was native lemongrass, native curry plant and the fruit salad plant. Our guide, Wayne, told us about the geological features including the Freeling Heights, Mt Painter, Lake Frome, which is another huge permanent dry salt lake used from the satellite maps as a reference for their white colour. (Apparently Lake Argyle is used as their blue reference). The trip razor backs the mountain ridge and is definitely a 4WD track. We stopped at 3 lookouts; each one higher than the previous one and ended up at Sillers Lookout. We stopped here for morning tea and a chat with all the others on the trip. Absolutely spectacular. There is also some Uranium mining done in the area.

On the return journey we looked at some of the rock samples that were collected in a particular spot. Great stuff but we wont remember what they all were!!!

Reg and Griselda Sprigg bought this Arkaroola property of 610sqkm in 1960's and converted the sheep station that it was, to the wilderness sanctuary that it is today. They eradicated most of the 90,000 feral goats and camels which were destroying the environment and consequently killing the native animals. Dr. Reg Sprigg was a geologist, marine geologist and conservationist and set up the tourism village that exists today. Reg studied this area here with Sir Douglas Mawson (famous Antarctic Explorer) when he was a student. He led an amazing life, did many things and seemed to be a bit of a scallywag.


Lake Hart


Arrived at Coober Pedy - this is a truck they use to "blow" the material they are digging in the tunnels below ground onto the surface in their search for opals. The blow material becomes the mulloch heaps


Mulloch heaps (what they dig up from underground to find opals) like these sactter the horizon for 50 km around Coober Pedy


Typical "large" opal mining operation at Coober Pedy


Old Miner's Dugout Cafe - we had dinner some 10 metres underground


The famous "Dog Fence" goes for 5,600km to protect sheep in the south from dingoes in the north


The Moon Plain - 40km from Coober Pedy South Australia


As far as you can see - the Moon Plain


Another view of the Moon Plain


This a plant growing on the ground in the painted desert - the colours are just amazing


Views of the Painted Desert around 100 km from Coober Pedy


Views of the Painted Desert


Views of the Painted Desert


Mike in the Painted Desert


Views of the Painted Desert


Views of the Painted Desert


Views of the Painted Desert


Mt Batterbee Lookout


Views of the Painted Desert from Mt Batterbee Lookout


Views of the Painted Desert from Mt Batterbee Lookout


Views of the Painted Desert from Mt Batterbee Lookout


Views of the Painted Desert from Mt Batterbee Lookout


Pink Roadhouse - Oodnadatta


Oodnadatta Aboriginal Community Centre - artwork stunning


Oodnadatta Aboriginal Community Centre - such great artwork


The Castle at the Breakaways


Views of the Breakaways


Views of the Breakaways


Views of the Breakaways


William Creek Hotel


Display in park at William Creek


Entry door to main bar at William Creek Hotel


Main bar - William Creek Hotel


Publican at William Creek Hotel


On the Oodnadatta Track


The old Ghan train line on the Oodnadatta Track


Old ruins of telegraph station near Stranways Springs


Water holding tank at Beresford Bore


Old workers homestead


Information on Coward Springs


Hot artesian water to bathe in - Carol protecting her face with mosquito net tests the warmth of the water


A real oasis in the desert on the Oodnadatta Track


with Date trees


Beautiful white cockatoos everywhere


On our way across the desert to a mound spring called the bubbler


Up a board walk, across salt flats to the top of the mound spring


And this is the Bubbler


Look at the desert as far as the eye can see and look at this oasis


One could never think that there would be water here


Off across another salt bed to see the Blanche Cup


We arrive at this mound on which there is a board walk to the top - not knowing what to expect


On the top of the mound we see the "Blanche Cup" - beautiful blue artesian water in a ring of lush green grass


On top of a 50 metre high mound of rock - in the desert on the Oodnadatta Track - you see this - AMAZING!!!


Lake Eyre South - bigger than all of Holland in Europe


Andamooka - this was supposed to be the longest display bus in the world - but no one was here - gone because it's too hot in summer


Andamooka - one of the opal mines


Original miners huts - Andamooka South Australia


This is what Australians call "the backyard dunny" - the outside toilet.


Mine tour of Olympic Dam mine at Roxby Downs - one of the biggest mines in Australia, producing Copper, gold, silver and Uranium


9 Tonne of ore is brought to the surface every minute and dumped onto the conveyor belt


Distrbuted by this conveyor to the crushers


One of the crushers which breaks the ore down to less than 40mm size


Stainless Steel cathodes used to have copper deposited onto them in the electrolysis process


Uranium is extracted from the ore body and converted from yellow cake into black uranium oxide


High security gold extraction plant at Olympic Dam


Pure copper sheets on the truck ready to be shipped to Adelaide for exports worldwide


Sturt Peas growing in the wild - we only saw them twice all trip


Sculptor Park - great sense of humour


Plane Henge - not Stone Henge


Other side of Plane Henge with pink Gallahs in residence


Sculptor Park on the Oodnadatta Track - Making movies


Sculptor Park on the Oodnadatta Track - see the "dog in the background - it is actually a water tank with a car stuck out to the right


Sculptor Park on the Oodnadatta Track


Sculptor Park on the Oodnadatta Track


Camel sculpture made of old rail sleepers in Marree


Monument in Marree to the Pioneer Cameleers - a miniature mosque


The Old Ghan - Carol on the right ramp under the Date tree


For those interested in information on the old Ghan


Date trees in Marree


The mail truck driver Tom Kruse used to deliver mail


Everything in this photo is part of the Leigh Creek Coalfield


The road to Arkaroola


The road to Arkaroola


Beautiful sculpture at Iga-Warta Aboriginal Community


Nepabunna


North Flinders Rangers at Nepabunna


One donkey looking for another ... me!


Getting ready to go on the RidgeTop Tour at Arkaroola


View from Coulthard's Lookout


View from Coulthard's Lookout


Morning Tea at Sillers Lookout


View from Sillers Lookout


View from Sillers Lookout


Sillers Lookout


Ridge Top tour track


There are two Euros (small kangaroos) in this photo... can you see them?


Sunset at Arkaroola

Tuesday, November 15, 2005

SOUTH AUSTRALIAN TRIP 2005

Monday 31 October to Monday 7 November
Blog 1

We left Sydney on Wednesday 26 October and after spending time in Melbourne catching up with both sides of the family we started on our new adventure on Monday 31 October. The Western Highway took us to our first stop, Ararat.

We had a fantastic day in Ararat. We walked through the beautiful Alexandra Gardens including a beautiful orchid glass house. Ararat is in fact the orchid city. We took a tour of J ward, which was the gaol for the criminally insane. A blue stone gaol building with some dreadful stories which are very recent. The gaol was closed in 1991 and held the insane prisoners since 1930’s. It included the introduction of Lithium drugs in the 1960’s. The conditions were terrible and the stories even more terrible.

The Gum San Chinese Heritage Centre records the events of the founding of Ararat which involved the march of 700 Chinese from Robe in South Australia to Ararat to avoid a tax imposed by the Victorian Government of the day. The Chinese had stopped to rest and discovered a huge vein of gold and this started a gold rush in the area and established the town.

One Tree Hill Lookout in Ararat provided a view of the whole area and finally we took a tour of Seppelts Vineyard and the underground tunnels called drives which hold the wines for maturity. A plaque which commemorates the founder of AFL (Australian Football League – Aussie Rules), Thomas Wills, is Moysten’s claim to fame.

We made Halls Gap in the Grampians our home base for the next few days. The weather was beautiful which was an added bonus to the beautiful scenery. We started with the Boroka Lookout where there was a magnificent view of the valley and the mountains and then proceeded to the Reed lookout with a rock formation that was called the “Balconies”. The views were spectacular. Our third stop for the morning was the Mackenzie Falls and Broken Falls. It was a bit of a walk but the falls were very beautiful and definitely worth the effort. A 4WD track provided the most spectacular view over looking the valley between the Wonderland Range and the Mount William Range. The last waterfall was the Silverband Waterfall which was spectacular because the waterfall didn’t end in a lake but rather the whole volume of the water went underground. A most amazing sight.

The weather had changed and it was raining and windy so we decided to head to Mildura via Horsham and Ouyen.

The weather was beautiful again and the Murray River was fantastic even with the mosquitoes. Mildura has a lovely feel to it. It has wide streets, friendly people, fantastic fruit orchards and vineyards everywhere.

The sky was blue and the air was cool and it was a perfect day for a river cruise on the Rothbury Paddle Steamer down the Murray. We passed through the No. 11 loch and the captain gave us some of the history of the paddle steamers and the early settlers. The pace of the paddle steamer was slow, the weather was sunny, the birds were flying around and we had a great 2 hours.

We stopped to look at the Old Homestead of the Chaffey Bros who founded Mildura. Canadian brothers who started to irrigate the area.

The next must see spot was Wentworth, a small town just over the Murray in NSW where the mighty Darling River joins the mighty Murray River. Just out of Wentworth are the Perry Sand Hills which are fine red sand dunes. We climbed the sand dunes to see beautiful Red River Gums, some up to 1000 years old, with most of their massive trunks covered with the beautiful fine red sands. A terrifying sight for someone with NO sense of direction; so easy to lose your way

You can’t be in Mildura and not visit a fruit orchard so we took a tour at Orange World in a little train. The orange orchard grows different sorts of oranges, avocados, mandarins and is owned by an Italian couple, Mario and Maria. Mario arrived as a picker in the 1970’s, fell in love with and married Maria, the daughter of the owner. He is now in charge. A gorgeous couple. The plantation has 10,000 trees and uses only 4 pickers to pick all the fruit!!!

After Mildura we drove through Renmark and then on to a fantastic little Heritage Pub for lunch called The Overland Corner Pub. The sights and smells reminded me of Mornington. We had a great lunch and as we left, it just started to rain and we drove through rain for the rest of the day. We stopped for afternoon tea at Burra a fantastic little town that used to be a copper mining town and now has lots of stone buildings, shops, houses, pubs and very friendly people.

Port Pirie and Port Augusta are port towns with large wheat silos, old railway stations and both on the Spencer Gulf. Not much else to offer. The lookout tower at Port Augusta gave us the view of the Spencer Gulf.

We explored the Arid Lands Botanic Gardens which is just outside Port Augusta on the Stuart Highway heading towards Woomera. We had a fantastic few hours at the park which contained beautiful Australian trees and shrubs all labelled and of course we probably won’t remember any of the names. We interrupted our explore and had tea, scones, quandongs and cream to get out of the rain.

Our drive to Woomera was a fantastic, straight road, vast areas of no trees but low shrub growth which was quite green as there had been some rain over the past few days.

Woomera is a most amazing place with old rockets, planes and missiles labelled and on display out in open areas. It is a very structured and organised little town that only exists because of the Woomera Rocket Range.


Pond - Alexandra Gardens Ararat Victoria


Alexandra Gardens Ararat Victoria


Water Lillies - Alexandra Gardens Ararat Victoria

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Orchids - Alexandra Gardens Ararat Victoria

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Orchid - Alexandra Gardens Ararat Victoria

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J Ward Prison - Ararat Victoria


Painting on the Bluestone wall of the prisoners yard - J Ward Prison Ararat Victoria


Three prisoners were hung here - upstairs of J-Ward Prison in Ararat


Gum San Chinese Heritage Centre in Ararat - Ararat was founded by 700 Chinese.


Gum San sculpture in Ararat


View from One Tree Lookout - Ararat Victoria


One Tree Lookout - Ararat Victoria


Seppelts Winery at Great Western Victoria


Seppelts Winery at Great Western Victoria - the home of Great Western Champagne


One of the many tunnels (called "Drives") under the land at Seppelts winery in Great Western Victoria where thousands of bottles of Champaign mature in bottles underground for over a year before being rebottled and sold.


Winemakers Residence at Seppelts in Great Western Victoria.


Monument to Thomas Wills - Moysten Victoria


Monument to Thomas Wills - Moysten Victoria


Monument to Thomas Wills - Moysten Victoria


Views from Boroka Lookout - Halls Gap in the Grampian Mountains


The "Balconies" at Reed Lookout - Grampians Victoria


On the walking track to Mackenzie Falls


Mackenzie Falls - Grampians Victoria


Broken Falls - Grampians Victoria


Spectacular view off the 4WD track


Overlooking the valley between Wonderland Range and Mount William Range in the Grampians


Silverband Waterfall - Grampians Victoria


The water at Silverband goes straight through the stone drain into an unseen underground waterway.


I'm here on the Rothbury Paddle Steamer - where are you Mike?


We passed several old paddle steamers - the Coonawarra does a four day live on trip down the Murray


Entering Loch 11 on the Murray River Mildura - the land on the left is in Victoria, the River and all to the right is New South Wales


Leaving Loch 11 - over 2.5 metres lower


View of old homestead from the Murray River


Sandy Beach on a bend of the Murray River.


House Boats on the banks of the Murray River.


Old Chaffey Brothers Homestead on the Murray River at Mildura


Viewing tower where the Murray and Darling Rivers meet.


Darling River on the left flowing into the Murray River on the right.


Climbing around the Perry Sand Hills


Perry Sand Hills


This Red River Gum in the Perry Sand Hills is over 1,000 years old - incredible!


Beautiful trunk on this 1,000 year old Red River Gum Tree


Orange World Mildura - a plantation of over 10,000 trees - navel oranges, valencia oranges, blood oranges and advocados


No buyers for blood oranges so they just let the fruit drop and rot - unbelievable!


Beautiful Advocados


Trees laden with Navel Oranges


Overland Corner Hotel. In 1956 the flood waters reached the top of the doors.


Dining Room at the Old Overland Corner Hotel


Lunch at the Overland Corner Hotel


Burra - Just a gorgeous old mining town in South Australia


Burra Hotel - Roses everywhere


Lookout Tower at Port Augusta


View of Spencer Gulf at Port Augusta South Australia - very dull place


Arid Lands Botanical Gardens


Arid Lands Botanical Gardens


Arid Lands Botanical Gardens - Flower "Spiny Daisy"

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Arid Lands Botanical Gardens - Flower Gum

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Arid Lands Botanical Gardens - Flower "Drumstick"

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Arid Lands Botanical Gardens


Arid Lands Botanical Gardens - Flower "Common Everlasting"

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Arid Lands Botanical Gardens - Flowers

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Rest area on the road to Woomera - just us and one road train on the horizon behind Carol


Not a tree in sight on the road from Port Augusta to Woomera


Woomera - This town was built specifically to test military missiles and rockets after WWII


Long Tom Rocket - Woomera


Sunset from our caravan parked at Woomera


One of the rockets fired at Woomera


Part of the display of rockets and missiles fired at Woomera


Here is a brief history of the town of Woomera


Side wall at old Cultural Centre - Woomera